檢查材料質(zhì)量:確保使用的材料符合質(zhì)量要求,具有出廠合格證明或質(zhì)量鑒定文件。對于板材,應(yīng)檢查其表面是否平整,厚度是否均勻,無凹凸及明顯的壓傷現(xiàn)象,并不得有裂紋、砂眼、結(jié)疤及刺邊和銹蝕情況。對于鋼質(zhì)材料,應(yīng)保證其等型、均勻,不應(yīng)有裂紋、氣泡、窩穴等其他影響質(zhì)量的缺陷。
Check the quality of materials: Ensure that the materials used meet the quality requirements and have factory certification or quality appraisal documents. For sheet metal, the surface should be checked for flatness, uniform thickness, no unevenness or obvious indentation, and there should be no cracks, sand holes, scars, burrs, or rust. For steel materials, it should be ensured that they are of equal shape, uniform, and free from defects such as cracks, bubbles, and cavities that affect quality.
制作金屬風(fēng)管和管件:風(fēng)管和配件表面應(yīng)平整,圓弧均勻,縱向接縫應(yīng)錯(cuò)開。咬口縫應(yīng)緊密,寬度均勻。焊縫應(yīng)做外觀檢查,不應(yīng)有氣孔、砂眼、夾渣、裂縫等缺陷,焊接后鋼板的變形應(yīng)矯正。風(fēng)道系統(tǒng)內(nèi)所有直角轉(zhuǎn)彎處均安裝消聲彎頭,消聲彎頭內(nèi)設(shè)鍍鋅鐵板導(dǎo)流片。
Making metal air ducts and fittings: The surface of the air ducts and fittings should be flat, with even arcs, and longitudinal joints should be staggered. The bite seam should be tight and uniform in width. The weld seam should undergo visual inspection, and there should be no defects such as pores, sand holes, slag inclusions, cracks, etc. The deformation of the steel plate after welding should be corrected. All right angle turns in the air duct system are equipped with silencing elbows, and galvanized iron plate guide vanes are installed inside the silencing elbows.
風(fēng)道加固:矩形風(fēng)管邊長大于或等于630mm和保溫風(fēng)管邊長大于或等于800mm,其管段長度在1.2m以上的均應(yīng)采取加固措施。
Air duct reinforcement: For rectangular air ducts with a side length greater than or equal to 630mm and insulated air ducts with a side length greater than or equal to 800mm, reinforcement measures should be taken for duct sections with a length of more than 1.2m.
外觀質(zhì)量檢查:風(fēng)管咬口縫結(jié)合要緊密,咬口縫寬度要均勻。外觀檢查要包括風(fēng)管和配件的表面平整度,圓弧的均勻度,縱向接縫的錯(cuò)開情況等。
Appearance quality inspection: The bite seam of the air duct should be tightly bonded, and the width of the bite seam should be uniform. The appearance inspection should include the surface flatness of the air duct and accessories, the uniformity of the arc, and the misalignment of the longitudinal joints.
安裝方向調(diào)整:風(fēng)道的安裝方向應(yīng)平直,主風(fēng)道安裝不直度小于等于1.5mm/米,不平度小于等于1mm/米。
Installation direction adjustment: The installation direction of the air duct should be straight, and the installation unevenness of the main air duct should be less than or equal to 1.5mm/m, and the unevenness should be less than or equal to 1mm/m.
保溫層制作與安裝:保溫層一般由聚苯乙烯泡沫板制成,其密度為40kg/立方米,厚度35mm。保溫層邊部接合部位應(yīng)采用梯臺或榫槽結(jié)構(gòu),用樹脂粘貼,外表面用鋁箔布裹住,用熱敏膠帶粘貼嚴(yán)密。保溫層制作完成后,需要使用鋁箔布進(jìn)行包裹。
Fabrication and installation of thermal insulation layer: the thermal insulation layer is generally made of polystyrene foam board, with a density of 40kg/m3 and a thickness of 35mm. The edge joint of the insulation layer should adopt a ladder or tenon groove structure, which should be pasted with resin. The outer surface should be wrapped with aluminum foil cloth and tightly pasted with thermosensitive tape. After the insulation layer is completed, it needs to be wrapped with aluminum foil cloth.
風(fēng)道連接:通風(fēng)管道一般采用機(jī)械咬口的方式進(jìn)行連接,以保證接口的嚴(yán)密性。在接口處可以使用橡膠密封條進(jìn)行密封。
Air duct connection: Ventilation ducts are generally connected by mechanical biting to ensure the tightness of the interface. Rubber sealing strips can be used at the interface for sealing.
調(diào)試與驗(yàn)收:在完成通風(fēng)管道的安裝后,需要進(jìn)行調(diào)試和驗(yàn)收。調(diào)試時(shí)需要檢查通風(fēng)管道的氣密性,確保沒有漏氣現(xiàn)象。同時(shí)還需要檢查通風(fēng)管道的通風(fēng)效果,確保滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。在驗(yàn)收過程中需要對安裝質(zhì)量進(jìn)行檢查,確保符合規(guī)范要求。
Debugging and acceptance: After completing the installation of the ventilation pipeline, debugging and acceptance are required. During debugging, it is necessary to check the airtightness of the ventilation pipeline to ensure that there is no air leakage. At the same time, it is necessary to check the ventilation effect of the ventilation ducts to ensure that they meet the design requirements. During the acceptance process, it is necessary to inspect the installation quality to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
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